Kalapuya Brunnea

Oregon Brown Truffle

Hilary Rose Dawson

  • Spore Print: Brown to reddish-brown

  • Habitat: Mycorrhizal with Douglas fir in the Pacific Northwest (Oregon, Washington)

  • Season: Autumn to winter (Nov – Feb)

Basics
  • Fruiting Body: Subterranean, irregularly rounded, typically 1–4 cm across. Peridium (outer surface) dark brown, rough to warty, often with a cracked or uneven appearance.

  • Interior (Gleba): Whitish when immature, developing into a mottled to marbled brown with lighter veins at maturity.

  • Odor: Distinctive, strong, and aromatic when ripe — sometimes described as fruity or musky.

  • Texture: Firm when young, softening slightly with age.

  • Spore Print: Brown to reddish-brown

  • Habitat: Mycorrhizal with Douglas fir, often in moist forest soils of the Pacific Northwest

  • Growth Pattern: Subterranean; often scattered or in loose groups

  • Seasonality: Late autumn through winter

  • Edibility: Highly regarded edible truffle in the Pacific Northwest; commercially harvested and sold as “Oregon brown truffle.”

  • Best used fresh, as aroma fades quickly after harvest.

  • Harvesting requires care to distinguish from inedible truffle-like fungi in the same habitat.

Description
Info
Basics

Heather Dawson